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DRG March 15th, 2024 11:57 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by MarkSheppard (Post 856211)
https://twitter.com/bayraktar_1love/...64270247350478

Quote:

Tests of Ukrainian mine laying drone equipped with 15 TM-62 anti tank mines
Rather simple; the mines are attached to each other by string, so it requires somewhat level ground, and it results in a very obvious pattern. More of a "deny ground" tactic that wastes the enemy's time by forcing them to dismount and demine.

If wasting the enemy's time is the goal then only a few of them real saves scarce resources and slows him down just as well

Isto March 19th, 2024 12:12 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Yeah, seems Formidable at least. But it should not affect all materials the same. That is a very astonishing Development, i wont downplay that. I just say, that there can be things it wont affect the same. (that picture shows a stronger result than i anticipated)

The effectiveness of such weapon should depend much on the material it is used against. (or yes, but there should be a Kinetic representative, that can go against any current equipment and prevail. And against Missiles espcially, they are weak against Kinetic Force and i suppose Mortar Shells and Artillery Shells are not that sturdy either. I dont know is it really necessary, but many newer US Surface to Air Missiles uses a Kinetic Penetrator too. If im not entirely mistaken, they dont have Explosive Warheads at all as they supposedly think, they are not needed to achieve the goal of shooting missiles down. I also do not fully understand how they function, but thats what is stated on their information in Wikipedia: Kinetic Penetrator - For example, i do not know do they just attempt to head butt the opposing missile, or do they have an Air Burst type penetrator, that explodes as multiple pellets within proximity of the target, or both)

The effective of Kinetic weapons not that much.

Not sure about Mortar Shells, but against Missiles who use lighter chassis on default. Steel is usually not even used ?

Composite Materials are the thing as far as i have read from my limited sources. Mixture of different kind of materials, as light but strong as possible. When laser weapons get more common, they have to take them into account when engineering defences against them. Can very much be, there are several materials that Laser weapons are ineffective against because of how they function.

I am not an expert on Laser weapons. But i do know a mirror reflects them ? So against certain reflective surfaces, it might not behave the same than against pure steel. The Pure Steel (or Rolled Homogenous Armor) is also seen outdated compared to current solutions on armor.

As far as i know, pure steel is an outdated thing even against Kinetic threats. And the Helicopter gets utterly annihilated against Air Burst munitions. They are not only Blinded, but they become a Wreck and are basically Destroyed. They are so slow moving target, that it is not likely, that they can ever evade a sophisticated Autocannon system. The moment it shows itself, is very likely the moment it is wrecked. Thats why modern Helicopters uses approach, where they can shoot missiles without being seen. But that is also not necessary, as you can do that with Infantry Platforms and Ground Platforms too, there really is no difference do you launch a missile like Spike from a Helicopter or a Ground Platform. You can still hide behind terrain, and guide it mid flight without being seen yourself. Except the Helicopter price is most likely more than 10 times the price of a Ground system. But against peer opponent, you cannot bring Helicopters in the open. You will most likely end up using them the same way as Artillery. And then, why would you not just focus on the Artillery in the first place. And for example, German IRIS-T missiles can be shot against Helicopters without actually seeing them. They have a sophisticated Hunt and Seek Algorithm, that will hunt the helicopters in the blind. No matter, is it in the open or not.

So they just have to start to use different chassis that is adjusted to be resistant against Laser type weaponry. The mortars and shells might not be the problem, if you have seeker missiles that is capable of destroying the laser system.

The laser systems might not be costly to use as shot per shot basis. But the building of the laser system itself should be expensive. Each destroyed laser system is not cheap, and if you can effectively make hunt and seek offline missiles immune to them with sophisticated seek and destroy algorithms. Then the laser systems are in serious danger against them and after the laser systems have been neutralized, you can start use the normal Mortar and Artillery Shells. There might not be real need to adjust Mortar and Artillery Shells against Laser Weaponry, if you can effectively Neutralize them with missiles that the Laser Weapons cannot counter. Then the result should be, that you combine the Laser System with Missile Defence and Kinetic Defence. But the Laser Defence alone, might not be enough in itself. And the Air Burst munition is very capable a defence system also, which can make a Laser System an expensive asset to produce, which ends up performing a very limited role, that can also be performed by other, more well rounded platforms, like Autocannons too.

Against Kinetic Force, i suppose they are better against lighter targets, as in missiles, than against Mortar rounds. But as far as i have been informed, you can use Kinetic force against Mortar and Artillery Shells too.

Kinetic Force will not outdate in my opinion. I am very sceptical of the path of development many Armies have decided to take (Autonomous Robot Armies, Fully Autonomous Systems, Wing Man Planes, Laser Weaponry, Wireless Connectivity and so on). I very much value the Traditional Methods, and Traditional equipment made Sophisticated (like Autocannons, Artillery, Missiles and Human Controlled Fighter Jets).

The main idea of Wing Man Plan is represented as, that it "Draws Fire" and enables to operate within a Danger Zone. But if you have equipment like JASSM Extended Range, with 2 000 km of range. Why would you ever go within the Danger Zone, if you can pummel all of their air defence without ever put your own assets to risk. And then, where you need Wing Man planes, if you never plan to operate within any danger zones. The Missile is not that different of a Wing Man Plane, but i suppose building a missile should be cheaper, and take less of product capability. To choose between multiple Cruise Missiles and few Wing Man Planes. Can very much be, that a Cruise Missile is the better option. The future development of Cruise Missile also start to resemble more and more like a plane. So a Future Cruise Missile might not be that different from a Wing Man Plane (as in, they shoot missiles to guard the cruise missile against enemy surface to air missiles and so on, and have cluster warheads, which each of them have separate Hunt and Seek mechanism that is capable of operating without any connection to the host as in, in Offline Heavy EW environment - You basically just launch them endlessly, until all of opposing is gone. It is that simple, and do not take any skill, because it does everything automated without any connection to the launching platform).

And after the Heavy Air Defence is gone, you can move to distance 2, and start to Glide Bomb them with similar warheads, that use cluster approach and are fully operational offline. Its the same function, but without a motor.

The Counter Battery Fire, you can fully automate. The radar detects and calculates the opposing fire arc, and automatically sends a Counter Battery mission without delay. The crew do not even have to inform, or only click "Confirm Fire Mission". This is especially used against so called "Shoot and Scoot" missions, as the Counter Battery Fire Mission can start even before the rounds land if the calculation procedure is fast enough. There might even be as little than 20 or 30 seconds between the opposing Fire Mission and the response in Counter Battery Fire mission in this kind of system. And of course, a normal Tank should be entirely capable of this too. Not only specialized artillery platforms.

This is how i think. Very simple. And the emphasis is to have enough of Offline Hunt and Seek Capabilities that you wont run out of them, and can overwhelm the opposing defences.


Just something to say. to warn if planning to go Full Laser Route while neglecting other type of systems. There can very much be crucial weaknesses in them, and most likely there are. If it functions well on something very basic like a Mortar Shell or normal Missile, it might not function at all against Specialized Equipment, that is designed to counter them. And then, you become very dependant on other type of platforms to protect them as they themselves, can only function against limited type of assets. Making it a very Specialized Platform with a narrow function as a whole. As the Autocannon is kind of a Fix it All kind of platform. There is not, or should not be anything in the future, that can effectively become immune to its functions. It can function well against any and each target alone. And then, you have different Munitions to specialize against certain roles.


Just as a Joke, i can envision a Future army with High Tech capabilities for a direction not to go:

1. Make all your systems Wireless, as part of one large Wireless network.

2. Stop educating your soldiers on Mechanical use of Weaponry, only educate them on Remote Operations.

3. Never use any other assets than Remote Controlled assets, that are dependant on Wireless Connectivity.

4. Never make any Offline copies of any Information, and never make an equipment, not even a normal Body Armor, that is not linked on Wireless Network.

5. Destroy all Kinetic Weaponry, and only use Laser, Energy and EW Weaponry.

6. Especially the Ballistic Defence systems, make them only use Laser.

Isto March 21st, 2024 01:46 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
To add to the last post, i wrote this:


Happened to think also another possible weaknesses for Laser Weaponry.

Is it not so, that to function properly, Laser Weapon need to be continuously burning the target for some time ?

If this is so. Then Target Saturation would become a problem, as the Laser Weapon cannot move from Target to Target fast enough to Neuralize multiple targets fast enough.

For example, there are two missiles incoming, and both of them separate to 24 (x 2 = 48) smaller Warheads before coming to range of Laser Weaponry (Cluster Munition), which all are Offline Guided (as in, not affected by Electronic Warfare or Jamming) with sophisticated enough Independent (offline) Seek and Destroy algorithm that enables each of those 48 incoming warheads to attack the Laser Weapon, or any platforms it attempts to protect.

(These Cluster Munitions function similar than SADARM or BONUS Round, but without the Parachute. Making the Target Acquisition, Lock and Launch in the fly)

How well do Laser Weaponry function against this type of threats ?

Air Burst Munitions for example, shoot in rapid succession, can track multiple targets, change direction in the air and have wide (burst) area that they affect.

There can be many weaknesses that Laser Weaponry have hard time to overcome.

For example, in situation given above. Properties that Air Burst munition loaded Autocannons offer (possibility to affect many targets on short timeframe, possibility to affect larger area with each shot) seem superior when compared to properties of Laser Weaponry (need to focus fire on a single target and stay focused on it for extended period of time).


Also. Against Missiles: Future Cruise Missiles are portrayed to carry 2 smaller missiles to shoot the incoming missiles down, that are supposed to destroy the missile. And all kind of Cluster or Swarm capabilities are spoken of. Again, a single missile, or even few of them have high cost ratio, and Air Burst Autocannons do not, and can possibly track and eliminate multiple threats at the same time, and on top of that, are able to provide other capabilities that the missiles do not (Indirect Fire, Direct Fire, Armor Piercing Munition and so on).

Autocannon is a multi use tool, that can offer support fire in all kind of situations. But how i see it, its main function is to offer support in close range Air Defence and while doing so, especially excel in multi threat environment (because of high Rate of Fire, Area of Effect and relatively low cost of Ammunition).

DRG March 21st, 2024 05:23 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Lasers are a niche specialist tool under specific conditions. They are not going to replace chemical energy weapons ( AKA "bullets" )

SaS TrooP March 24th, 2024 08:16 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
About technologies BTW... What recently happened with AA weapons? After last update I believe, aircraft are extremely tough to be shot down by any means. It is quite ridiculous at this point and I wonder if there no problem with the formula calculating shoot down chances.

Like I am recently playing modern scenario, firing modern Stinger missiles against the old (!) Su-25 Grakh with less than 10% chances.
Also old MIG-29SMs are easily capable of outmaneuvering NASAMS system what is quite improbable, with ECMs downing NASAMS shoot down chances to less than 10%.

Choppers currently ignore MANPADS. Quite literally. ECMs make MANPADS (newest types) ineffective, and even if they hit they rarely score any damage.

This is a bit contradictory to Ukraine experiences, where MANPADS proove to be as deadly to choppers as in the past, and while aircraft must be careful with operations under any type of AA umbrella.
I recommend decreasing the EW of the aircraft to somehow bring it back to normal.

MarkSheppard March 24th, 2024 03:45 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Isto (Post 856263)
For example, there are two missiles incoming, and both of them separate to 24 (x 2 = 48) smaller Warheads before coming to range of Laser Weaponry)

Current UK laser weapon accuracy is being able to put 50KW onto a target about the diameter of the 1 EURO coin (25mm~) at 1 km distance.

If you have to separate your main munition into submunitions at say 2 km distance to present a credible target to the laser; the laser has inflicted virtual attrition -- because now wind is going to cause drift, unless you make the submunitions powered/controlled, which drives cost up and reduces # per missile.

So it's a vicious circle you're starting.

I think we're all going to converge on some sort of hybrid Air Defense/General Support vehicle where you have:

1.) 75-100 KW laser for general trash duties (popping drones, shooting down random stuff, destroying UXO in place etc)

2.) 70mm Guided Rocket Pod filled with 40~ 70mm HYDRA type rockets with either a laser guidance kit (cheap) or millimetric wave radar gudiance (expensive). Ukraine is already using laser guided 70mm Hydra-type rockets in airburst/proximity fuze mode against Iranian Shaheed drones.

https://greydynamics.com/vampires-in...rocket-system/

Quote:

Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II (APKWS) rockets. The APKWS is a 70mm laser-guided rocket that cost US$27,500 per unit.
The reason I selected a 70mm rocket was that if we put a 40mm Case Telescoped Gun with proximity airburst rounds onto the platform, people will start using it as a general purpose support vehicle, driving it up onto the battlefield to hose down houses and buildings we don't like, which isn't optimal as stuff that shows up on the battlefield for direct fire roles gets shot at.

With 70mm laser guided rockets, you don't even have to have the system be in direct line of sight for engaging ground targets; someone could have a laser designator and guide in the rocket; allowing more "covered area" than a 40mm CTA gun.

3.) Active Radar Effectors -- Modern Digital reprogrammable AESA radars which you'll need to find and target drones anyway -- can be reprogrammed easily for electronic attack -- sending short, focused hyper intense bursts of radar energy -- to fry ("zap") relatively unshielded drones during periods of extremely bad weather where the laser range is reduced.

MarkSheppard March 29th, 2024 05:36 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://twitter.com/conflict_live/st...52802369511580

https://i.imgur.com/FWX7gWi.jpeg

Quote:

First confirmed use of an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) armed with AGS-17 Grenade launcher, by the #Russian Army.

DRG March 30th, 2024 04:41 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
More work for the AMR teams...Soon there will be AMR 'bots... next it's Rock 'em Sock 'em robots

All it takes is for something new to appear for development to start to find some way to counter it

MarkSheppard April 2nd, 2024 06:02 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by DRG (Post 856277)
More work for the AMR teams...Soon there will be AMR 'bots... next it's Rock 'em Sock 'em robots

All it takes is for something new to appear for development to start to find some way to counter it

FPVs seem to have filled this role for now; due to their ubiquity.

https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1774123912881754622

Quote:

Both Russian UGVs were struck by FPVs from Ukraineโ€™s 47th Mechanized Brigade.
https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1775245364322250804
https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1772009281404969419

Quote:

Photos of a Russian FPV strike on a Ukrainian UGV.
https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1733547609921352021

Quote:

Video of a Ukrainian FPV strike on a Russian UGV used to transport ammunition to the front line.
https://twitter.com/front_ukrainian/...49766520779176

Quote:

The ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆUkrainian military blew up a bridge in the village of Ivanivske, Donetsk region, with a Ratel S kamikaze ground robot

MarkSheppard April 5th, 2024 05:56 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Ground Lasers are now somewhat deployed....

https://twitter.com/front_ukrainian/...31854737093043

Quote:

Three DE M-SHORAD military close-in defense laser systems are currently deployed in Iraq. During the tests, it is planned to evaluate their actual ability to repel attacks from small drones, as well as to intercept mines and missiles.

In September 2023, the American Army created the first experimental military air defense unit, which was equipped with exactly 50 kW laser systems - a separate platoon as part of the 4th Battalion, 60th Air Defense Artillery Regiment at Fort Sill (4th Battalion, 60th Air Defense Artillery Regiment at Fort Sill, Oklahoma). Of the 4 vehicles in the platoon, 3 are now in Iraq.

Based on the results of the tests, a decision will be made on whether to put the complex into service or send it for revision.
https://i.imgur.com/5s2SioV.jpeg

MarkSheppard April 11th, 2024 06:41 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Apparently the Ukrainians have formed specialized FPV/Drone units to function as "cleanup" units.

One unit on the Avdiivka front is called "SHADOW" and what they do is they wait until a Russian assault has been shattered; then start flying drones equipped with incendiary devices around, looking for abandoned/knocked out Russian vehicles and then dropping said incendiaries down open hatches, etc.

Once a good fire is burning, move on to the next target; as the protective quality of the armour is destroyed by sustained fires.

DRG April 11th, 2024 08:08 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
It also eliminates the possibility of a merely damaged vehicle being recovered and repaired by both sides

MarkSheppard April 22nd, 2024 06:49 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
New wrinkle in the ongoing hyper-acceleration of drone/EW warfare.

The Russians have started to put jammers onto unmanned ground vehicles and drive them onto Ukrainian positions during the night to knock out comms/whatnot before an attack.

Telegram Link Below:
https://t.me/yigal_levin/65668

DRG April 22nd, 2024 08:10 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
That is a small thing to detect at night

whdonnelly April 22nd, 2024 07:53 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
We walked around Kabul with personal jammers on our gear. Glad that it never had a real test.

MarkSheppard April 23rd, 2024 06:33 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
From another forum -- a summary of this youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/@valgear5525

Quote:

He's an active duty Ukrainian soldier who posts reviews of both NATO and Soviet equipment (rifles, grenades, flares, tourniquets, etc.). Recently, he posted an exclusive video to his Patreon that goes in-depth regarding drones. I'm not a paying member, but someone else on another forum did the leg work and summarized the key points. This is going to be a really long post, but it's very interesting.

FPV drone types (warheads):

. Explosive/Fragmentation - Straightforward, plastic explosive filler with fragmentation sleeve. Used for exposed personnel.

. HEAT - Most commonly RPG-7 Warheads

. Penetration Core - Here I think he was referring to an explosively formed penetrator (EFP). Opposed to HEAT, an EFP have a much thicker hemispherical copper lining with HE behind it. The benefit of an EFP is that the penetrator forms much further away (up to 20m) from the detonation, allowing penetration from a distance and through cope cages. Valgear states that these "Penetration Core" warheads are slowly replacing HEAT on the battlefield.

. Thermobaric - Mini fuel/air bombs which are used against dugouts and other entrenched positions

. Proximity Fuse - Valgear states that UA is slowly trying to replace contact fuses with proximity fuses with Claymore warheads, which detonate via a command from the drone operator. Valgear didn't say why, but I believe this is due to the rise of penetration core drones as well as better fragmentation zone.

FPV Drone Defensive Tactics - Interesting note, Valgear states that UA is basing its infantry drone defense tactics at least in part off of RU's reports and experience.

. First line of defense - Always listen for FPV drone motors. Always have a team member looking up and with active ear protection on max.

. Second line of defense - Speed. Of course, it's harder to hit a moving target.

. Third Line of defense - Smoke. Smoke is very effective at obscuring your position. If you are moving and obscured, you are much harder to hit. Russians are using massive smoke screens, kilometers wide to obscure movement of men and vehicles. It does clearly signal an attack, but with spotting drones so prevalent, it's better to obscure the attack than to attempt surprise.

. Forth line of defense - SHOOT! As soon as you see the drone, shoot at it. This was originally a Russian doctrine, but UAF is starting to adopt it as well. Reports are stating that this tactic is actually very effective. This is a pretty interesting example of selection bias in the footage we see. Russians and Ukrainians aren't posting videos of drones getting shot down, but it seems (at least based on this guy's reporting) this is actually a viable defense. Shooting at it may shoot down a drone, but it also forces the operator into evasive action and can result in poor targeting. This is also why proximity fuses are becoming more popular, because the operator can instantly detonate over the personnel as opposed to maneuvering for a good hit.

. When in a forest, hug a tree. When in a building, close all doors and windows, use curtains if glass is shattered (curtains can detonate fuse).

In general, if you get spotted, be active and aggressive with your defense. Cowering in place will only result in certain death.

EW (Electronic Warfare)

. Any EW is better than none. Even if operating on the wrong frequencies, EW can interfere with an operator at short ranges. Note: Another Ukrainian soldier on the forum I'm copying and pasting this from disagreed, stating, "Completely wrong. If you do not match the operating range of the signal, the effectiveness of your EW emitter is zero (0). Short range interference is due to radio blocking of the signal when losing line of sight."

. UA has some EW capabilities (vehicle mounts and backpack EW).

. Russians have gotten much better at EW in quantity and quality. They now have EW repeaters that create a frequency umbrella around their trenches.

. "Radio Horizon" - This is essentially the range of EW and FPV frequencies in consideration of Earth curvature and obstacles. Place antennas high on trees and buildings. The UAF is now placing repeaters on heavy drones.

Drone Drop Munitions

. Usually use DJI Mavic series drones.

. Up to Baba Yaga - Heavy drone that drops mines, apparently itโ€™s a repurposed agricultural drone.

. Valgear states that drone drops are an even greater threat than FPV. They have better resolution, and can acquire targets better. They have higher munition capacity. Due to the altitudes they are operating in, they are very difficult to hear and see.

. RU is using drone drop attacks at a similar frequency to UA.

. Autell Drones are more dangerous than DJI, because they are more resistant to EW than DJI and can operate at night.

Drone Drop Defensive Tactics

. Basically the same as FPV with a few differences. When digging a trench and dugout, dig the trench deeper than the dugout. This way a drone drop grenade will not roll into the dugout.

Drone Surveillance

. American doctrine states that when you encounter indirect fire, you should push in the direction of that fire (note: this isn't the case, according to people on the original forum). In the context of Ukraine, and drone surveillance, this is a completely outdated tactic. On the modern battlefield, artillery zeros in within minutes.

. If you encounter indirect fire, take cover immediately.

. You will get one to three accurate shots on your position, but if your cover is good, chances are you will survive.

. After you have taken fire, wait in cover for 30min to an hour (longer the better) for the spotting drone to run out of battery and return to base.

. "Donโ€™t **** around with artillery under any condition, ever!"

. Artillery is the number one killer in Ukraine.

. Russians will double tap you if you do not wait long enough.

Fixed Wing Drones

. Orlan - 10- Surveillance drone and designator. Typically designates for guided cluster munitions, less often Lancets.

. Zala - Another surveillance drone and designator. Typically designates for Lancets (Zala and Lancet are built by the same company).

. Lancets (First Generation) - Used a general penetration warhead, similar to an upscaled DPCIM submunition.

. Lancets (Second Generation) - Uses a penetration core (EFP) to penetrate past netting and cover.

. These fixed wing drones are used almost entirely to identify and eliminate high value targets: artillery, tanks, etc. Infantry generally doesn't have to worry about them.

MarkSheppard April 28th, 2024 01:44 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/...ound-vehicles/

Quote:

Japan has tapped Milrem Robotics to supply three THeMIS unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) for supply transportation and intelligence missions.

The UGVs will be equipped with the Estonian companyโ€™s Intelligent Functions Kit (MIFIK), allowing them to take on- and off-road operations independently.

MIFIK also lets THeMISโ€™ operators plan missions ahead by utilizing the systemsโ€™ waypoint navigation technology to set en-route vehicle movements.

Milrem Robotics CEO Kuldar Vรครคrsi said the contract underlines the Japan Ground Self-Defense Forcesโ€™ goal of limiting human losses.

โ€œWe are honoured that the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces has selected us to support them in increasing the combat effectiveness of their ground forces through advanced robotics and achieving their capability goals,โ€ he shared.

The deal is part of the Japan Ministry of Defenseโ€™s Rapid Acquisition Program, which aims to accelerate the deployment of Tokyoโ€™s new defense capabilities.

MarkSheppard April 29th, 2024 05:35 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
AFU now deploying night hunter drones with 3d printed "shhhhh" acoustically silent props.

https://twitter.com/ConnieLingus123/...70453094178936

https://twitter.com/l33veal/status/1784949061214499044

Quote:

toroidal propellers, keeps the tips from breaking the sound barrier
Still uses active infrared from the looks of that video (i.e. large LED IR illuminator), so shows up like a floodlight to anyone who has actual night vision gear; but for the average mobik, it's whispering death.

DRG May 2nd, 2024 07:40 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
The toroidal propellers brings new meaning to "death from above"

https://www.ll.mit.edu/sites/default..._Propeller.pdf

DRG May 2nd, 2024 08:07 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Turtle tank info

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtHJFTgkvIw

scorpio_rocks May 2nd, 2024 12:32 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by DRG (Post 856406)


"assault garage" :laugh::laugh::laugh:

MarkSheppard June 9th, 2024 02:41 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
I've seen it suggested that "turtle tanks" are an attempted attempt to make something useful out of a broken MBT or IFV -- one in which the main gun is broken, the turret is broken, etc by plating them over with anti-drone sheds and using them as improvized APCs.

DRG June 9th, 2024 03:58 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
One possibility for sure


This is good
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97V3YEdPIrA

Airburst rounds are interesting and we are in the early stages of seeing if we can build them into the game....NO promises though, too soon to say

Dion June 10th, 2024 02:50 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Excellent video! A+

MarkSheppard June 20th, 2024 07:06 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://x.com/moklasen/status/1803383809418666249

Quote:

Russian drone drop on a PTM-3 mine, which was remotely dropped by an AFU drone for remote mining of roads
We're now using drones to clear minefields laid by drones.

MarkSheppard July 11th, 2024 10:29 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Russians are now testing "high speed" FPV drones capable of 150-250 MPH dive speeds.

The current generation of FPV drones are about 65-85 MPH dive speeds; making it possible to shoot them down with shotguns held by troops; this new generation of FPV drones will be too fast for the average person to plausibly shoot back at.

MarkSheppard August 2nd, 2024 10:48 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
huge baba yaga drones used by the AFU now have laser guided ordnance. :shock:

https://x.com/GrandpaRoy2/status/1819424956826165467

Dion August 3rd, 2024 08:06 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
What's gonna happen? Will drones make war obsolete, or will they make countries with a super high population become invincible, because a large workforce coupled with high tech will provide both, quantity and quality, or will they provide third world countries a means to become 1st class militaries? IMHO - World Wars may become obsolete, but that's what they said about WWI and look what happened. Though, they didn't have jets or missiles back then (or drones). My guess, paranoia will be so great that it will trigger a WWIII scenario, but then again, it might make everyone to scared to start anything. I guess only time will tell for sure.

whdonnelly August 6th, 2024 09:30 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
One possibility is that jammers capable of frying most guidance systems will be stationed in large numbers near the battle area. lots of implication for all battlefield electronics.

MarkSheppard August 7th, 2024 05:53 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Looks like we can recycle large portions of WW2 maps (with appropriate road+town upgrades) now that the battle has moved into Kursk. :shock:

DRG August 8th, 2024 10:43 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Putin invaded Ukraine and declared it "justified". Ukraine does the same to Russia and that's a โ€œmajor provocationโ€.

I guess it would be if you thought you could do whatever you wanted to your neighbors but you were "special"

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe...ys-2024-08-07/

Masters August 24th, 2024 03:01 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Post deleted for exclusively political content.

DO NOT DO THIS AGAIN


If you want to post that we are missing units ....go ahead. Otherwise, your account will be terminated

retiredgysgt August 25th, 2024 01:10 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
EDITED BY DRG


See above. You were correct in your observation but the post you reacted to should not have been made for you to respond to it and that is why it and your response and the quote of the original message has been removed

MarkSheppard September 5th, 2024 06:51 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Sooooo lots of new changes in drones

https://x.com/GrandpaRoy2/status/1831552322855694653

Ukrainian drones now have flamethrowers; using some sort of thermite/incendiary mixture that's ignited and drops downwards. Videos of this have been dropping for the last few days.

https://x.com/Osinttechnical/status/1831533554502668788

Another Ukrainian drone group mounted an AK-74 to their drone and used it for strafing runs.

DRG September 5th, 2024 09:34 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
If a use can be imagined with existing technology, it can be built

That's a LOT of fuel being carried by the Dragons breath drones

Dion September 6th, 2024 12:54 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
It's official, dragons do indeed walk the earth again. Can't wait for my favorite military platform the USS Zillagod (that's Godzilla spelled differently to protect the innocent, the greatest warship ever built).

DRG September 6th, 2024 04:58 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
There is a video claiming Russia is testing these drones

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBgcTJ15-w0

Quote:

The Russian Army is currently testing Ukraine's "Dragon's Breath" FPV drones, which are designed to deploy thermite incendiary munitions. These munitions can reach temperatures exceeding 2,400 degrees Celsius and typically consist of iron oxide and aluminum powders. Known for their extreme heat capabilities, these drones are used by Ukrainian forces to inflict severe damage on Russian equipment. The testing of these drones by Russia highlights the evolving tactics in the Ukraine conflict, with both sides increasingly relying on advanced drone warfare. The use of thermite munitions introduces a new dimension to the military operations.
So it's powder not liquid fuel which would be lighter

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidha...vorite-weapon/


Quote:

Military specialists will recognize the type of munition. There is no explosion, and no dense white smoke as there is from phosphorus incendiaries. The other tell-tale sign is that it burns hot enough to go through metal. This is thermite.

Usually made of a mixture of powdered iron oxide (rust) and aluminum, burning thermite is a popular high school science demonstration. It burns because the oxygen in the rust is more attracted to aluminum than iron, so it does not need external oxygen and will burn underwater.

whdonnelly September 12th, 2024 09:11 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Send in the sky robots to drop obscurants, provide jamming, fire weapons, and conduct multispectrum surveillance in one mission.

https://www.defense-aerospace.com/us...ray-eagle-uav/

MarkSheppard September 21st, 2024 02:16 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://x.com/Archer83Able/status/1833531158120042956

The testing of a Ukrainian FPV drone with attached Soviet-made RPG-22 portable rocket launcher.

==========================================

https://x.com/sambendett/status/1795492346987249962

https://x.com/JohnH105/status/1836817022006743063

Ukraine has now operationalized a UGV "FURY" with a RPK as it's primary weapon, it seems.

"A Ukrainian UGV from the 8th SSO Regiment's 1st Detachment avoiding anti-tank mines and firing at a Russian position on the eastern outskirts of Volfino, Kursk Oblast (51.25818, 34.48546), which Ukrainian troops also targeted with mortar & FPV strikes. The UGV survives multiple RPG & FPV drone strikes yet reportedly survived."

DRG September 21st, 2024 05:09 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
[quote=MarkSheppard;856833]https://x.com/Archer83Able/status/1833531158120042956

The testing of a Ukrainian FPV drone with attached Soviet-made RPG-22 portable rocket launcher.

Seeing it actually launch and how it reacts to the backblast would have been nice

DRG September 21st, 2024 05:11 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
If anyone finds the Lyut's speed let me know

MarkSheppard September 22nd, 2024 12:17 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
You could calculate it from footage of it online:

https://x.com/NOELreports/status/1836797647736176962

At 0:27 in that video you see it moving through a minefield of AT mines -- you could estimate it's speed by seeing how long it takes to pass each AT mine? :confused:

DRG September 22nd, 2024 07:55 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
I gave it 8 until I get a source that gives the info. I think 24kph a bit optimistic but it's a start

MarkSheppard October 28th, 2024 05:52 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://the300.mt.co.kr/newsView.htm...62839346&MRO_P

In Korean (Translated to English via Google)

It shows that at least one nation is THINKIHNG (note - THINKING) and has done planning on what would happen if battalion level mortars got replaced with expendable UAVs.

[South Korea]

Quote:

It has been confirmed that the Army has virtually finalized a plan to convert aging 60mm and 81mm (caliber) mortars operated by battalion-level units and below into attack drones. In the Army infantry units, 60mm mortars are the main force operated by the weapons company, and 81mm mortars are operated by the heavy weapons company.

Army Chief of Staff Park Ahn-soo (General) announced this during the National Assembly Defense Committeeโ€™s state audit of the Army Headquarters held in Gyeryongdae, South Chungcheong Province on the 17th, saying, โ€œWe are currently planning an operation to (convert) mortars into drones.โ€ Park said,

โ€œThe Army has created a future military structure, and a plan to convert the heavy weapons companyโ€™s 60mm and 81mm mortars into drones has been created,โ€ and โ€œSince we donโ€™t have enough power right now, itโ€™s still the heavy weapons company, but once we secure power, we will be able to change the function right away.โ€

Park's remarks came during the questioning of Democratic Party of Korea lawmaker Ahn Gyu-baek that day. Ahn suggested, "Our military is currently operating 81mm mortars as their main force in the case of firearms platoons and heavy weapons companies," and "How about reorganizing them into 'drone firearms companies' using this organization as is?"

The Army has completed the design to reorganize the current firearms companies and heavy weapons companies into the so-called 'dronebot (drone/robot) companies.' Using drones and robots instead of mortars is expected to significantly enhance the mobility of our military.

The effective range of these mortars is about 2-3km, but the 60mm weighs about 20kg and the 81mm weighs over 40kg. The Army explains that instead of infantry units running around carrying mortars, attack drones can strike at longer distances with precision.

Since drones require less manpower than mortars, they are also expected to be a solution to the problem of decreasing troop resources due to changes in population structure. The Army plans to complete a manned-unmanned composite combat system by deploying drones and robots to battalion-level units and below, and also organize new units in charge of space information, cyber, electromagnetic, and cognitive warfare.
Quote:

์œก๊ตฐ์ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€๊ธ‰ ์ดํ•˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 60ใŽœยท81ใŽœ(๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ) ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ™•์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋๋‹ค. ์œก๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋ณ‘ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ 60ใŽœ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋Š” ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€, 81ใŽœ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ•์•ˆ์ˆ˜ ์œก๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ชจ์ด์žฅ(๋Œ€์žฅ)์€ 17์ผ ์ถฉ๋‚จ ๊ณ„๋ฃก๋Œ€์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ •๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด "๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ (์ „ํ™˜)ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์˜์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

๋ฐ• ์ด์žฅ์€ "์œก๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ตฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€์˜ 60ใŽœยท81ใŽœ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊น ์•„์ง ์ค‘ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ• ์ด์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์ด๋‚  ์•ˆ๊ทœ๋ฐฑ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์˜์› ์งˆ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ์˜์›์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™”๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋Œ€์™€ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 81ใŽœ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "์ด ํŽธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด '๋“œ๋ก  ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€'๋กœ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋– ๋ƒ"๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์œก๊ตฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€์™€ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์นญ '๋“œ๋ก ๋ด‡(๋“œ๋ก ยท๋กœ๋ด‡) ์ค‘๋Œ€'๋กœ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋“œ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋™์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•œ์ธต ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

์ด๋“ค ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ์˜ ์œ ํšจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2~3ใŽž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 60ใŽœ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 20ใŽ์ด๊ณ  81ใŽœ๋Š” 40ใŽ์ด ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ณ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ก ์ด ๋” ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.

๋“œ๋ก ์€ ๋ฐ•๊ฒฉํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šด์šฉ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ž์› ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์œก๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๊ธ‰ ์ดํ•˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ๋“œ๋ก ยท๋กœ๋ด‡ ๋“ฑ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ „ํˆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ยท์ „์ž๊ธฐยท์ธ์ง€์ „ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ถ€๋Œ€๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

MarkSheppard November 23rd, 2024 11:59 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://x.com/sambendett/status/1860102231191851190

Another Russian combat UGV somewhere at the front.

https://x.com/sambendett/status/1859957338834379240

Russian "Krot" (Mole) tactical UGV delivering explosives at the front.

https://x.com/sambendett/status/1858927202022134013

Russia's PGU-15 universal tracked platform developed by the DST-Ural enterprise.

DRG November 23rd, 2024 02:08 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Those vids make me happy there is a mute button.......

DRG November 23rd, 2024 02:45 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
ONe comment from a` post about these things
Quote:

The UGVs are tele-operated with human in-the-loop operators. The tele-ops range is no longer than 50 meters. The UGVs are not autonomous as they do not (have) radar and LiDAR sensors. Long story short - very limited effectiveness
IF that 50 m radio range is accurate, then I agree they have minimal effectiveness and very "iffy" worth in the game

Aquila November 25th, 2024 10:48 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by DRG (Post 857073)
IF that 50 m radio range is accurate

Not so simple. Different connection methods, circumstances, repeater availability etc. UGVs with fiber optics spools can have a range of several km.

UGVs are still scarce and mostly utilized in special roles: Casevac, mine deploy/clear, recon by "force", barricaded enemies(like SWAT units), suicide with bigger payload than airborne against fortifications etc.

Airborne obervation/forward observer and suicide/bombers are still the dominant drone type and one of the biggest threats to any unit of maneuver/action.

MarkSheppard December 8th, 2024 10:45 AM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
https://x.com/mason_8718/status/1865...rc=twsrc%5Etfw

Quote:

South Korea already began deploying the Laser Based Anti-Aircraft Weapon Block-I to frontline units and high buildings in the capital Seoul in December.

A twin-barreled 40mm intelligent unmanned air defense cannon is also planned to be deployed in frontline units.

However, it is said that the deployment process of this laser weapon in the metropolitan area may be slightly delayed.

Block-II is a mobile version that uses the chassis of the K239 MRLS, and Block-III is being developed as a Navy and Air Force version.

LAMD and LAMD-II are also expected to deploy along with the 'intelligent 40mm air defense system'
This is what Block I looks liek: a shipping container with a laser peeking out from it:

https://i.imgur.com/AXLS4he.jpeg

Block II is a hard shelter on a truck with laser:

https://i.imgur.com/FMJY4Lb.jpeg

====================================

Meanwhile in China...

BIG NOTE: The Chinese Military Industrial Complex can crank out prototypes fast and at a rapid clip; but whether they're actually accepted by the PLA(N) is another matter.

But it shows what they're thinking of "near term" for the next 5 years.

====================================

https://x.com/jesusfroman/status/1865681977120108661

AVIC's displayed the Laser Arrow-11E multi-mode Electro-Optical Countermeasure System, the Laser Arrow-21A/B vehicle-mounted laser anti-UAV system & the Laser Arrow-24 unmanned intelligent laser guard system in Zhuhai Airshow 2024.

https://i.imgur.com/H6SFboy.jpeg

Laser Arrow-11E integrates 5 interference bands:visible light,near IR,mid-IR,long-wave IR&millimeter wave.Through laser interference, damage or decoy,it makes precision-guided weapons&UAV lose their sight&guidance. Suitable for fixed locations terminal defense&moving targets

https://i.imgur.com/6X5Pdd9.jpeg

Laser Arrow-21A/B vehicle-mounted laser anti-UAV system uses high-energy lasers to control UAV targets. It can detect day&night targets while moving. The radar detection, tracking & aiming range is >8km, & the killing distance is 5km.

https://i.imgur.com/NfJQfoL.jpeg

Laser Arrow-24 A/B unmanned intelligent laser guard system can performe unmanned intelligent patrols in complex environments such as cities, detect & intercept low-altitude targets.

FASTBOAT TOUGH December 8th, 2024 11:12 PM

Re: What happens in 2025? / new tactics- new technologies
 
Concerning the Ukrainian "FURY" haven't found anything about speed yet.

However, I've found a battlefield limitation maybe you're not aware of or I noticed was posted. Generally, the following are all saying the same thing...
"This has reduced the UGVโ€™s operational costs, while still achieving a direct line-of-sight communication range of up to 2 kilometers (1.2 miles).

Trials revealed that the mini-tank can maintain effective communication at approximately 700 meters (2,296 feet) in environments with natural and man-made obstructions.

Additionally, the machine gun fitted into the unmanned platform is equipped with targeting cameras and can hit enemies up to 800 meters (2,624 feet) away."

A couple of the others here also say it can carry 550 rounds of 7.62mm.

Also, it's venerable to AP rounds and depending on its thickness a standard NATO (Not FMJ or AP round.) 7.62mm can penetrate 7mm RHA at 300 meters. Not what we carried.

.50 BMG AP can penetrate 1 inch RHA at 200 meters.

Those values are from the ammo used ~10 years ago. They are better now, and a Barret .50 (Or similar.) current AP round or two should be enough to take it out.

It seems though the Ukrainians are using them to distract a position while the actual attack is coming from another direction/sector.
https://interestingengineering.com/m...ne-machine-gun
https://armyrecognition.com/news/arm...oogle_vignette
https://uk.news.yahoo.com/meet-lyut-...gacX6NPutdQIXz


I read the claim from ref. 1 of the attack those drones take out tanks but not this? :dk:

The last ref. seems to dispute the claim of the first...
"The platform is designed with 4th-class protection armour, offering a degree of resilience against standard bullets. "

Seems they also have a Drone by the same name as well. Speed is 120Km/H.

Regards,
Pat
:capt:


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