[BBegemott]

teal:
When analyzing a ship for technology do you get all the techs leading up to the technology you analyze or just the technology under consideration?

From FAQ:
6.5.3 You get 1 level of technology for each “unique” component that you don’t have. Therefore if you haven’t researched Point Defense yet and analyze a ship with 2 Point Defense Cannon V’s, you only get 1 level of PDC for analyzing that ship. However, if the ship had 1 PDC IV and 1 PDC V, you would get 2 levels of PDC for analyzing that ship because PDC IV and PDC V are different unique components.

So you don't get Military Science. Only corresponding level of PDC.