Re: OT- LOTR fan discussion thread - SPOILER WARNING
Comparisons of Middle-earth geography and history to historical earth are fascinating.
Mountain encircled Mordor actually resembles Persia (Iran) if you look at a relief map. And Tolkien himself compared Gondor to 'Byzantium' -- the Byzantine Empire which had a long history of constant strife with Persia, and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks. Compare the Minas Ithil / Ostgiliath / Minas Anor complex to Constantinople on both sides of the straits of Bosporus. The Bosporus straits aren't much wider than a river, after all. And when Mohammed II attacked Constantinople for the final time he had a new-fangled weapon, the cannon, which he used to batter holes in the walls. Compare to the bLasting of the Rammas Echor with (apparently) gunpowder by the attacking army of Mordor. The battle for Minas Tirith might be considered a replay of the fall of Constantinople.
But there are more 'patterns' to be matched. The shape of the lands protected behind the Anduin might be compared to Britain itself, with Minas Tirith down in the southeast corner being 'London' and Anduin being the English Channel. Then the invading army or Mordor looks like the forces of William the Conqueror. Eomer borrows from Talifer and tosses his sword in the air (and catches it!) while singing when he realizes that the black ships are full of good guys. So the battle for Minas Tirith also borrows from the Battle of Hastings. (And it says somewhere in Tolkien's 'official' biography that he resented the 1066 Conquest very personally, so you can see a sort of 'wish fulfillment' in his replay turning out differently.)
There are more miscellaneous connections. If Rivendell is at approximately the same lattitude as Oxford, as Tolkien says, then 'Mirkwood' is a pretty good fit for the Black Forest in Germany. And Tolkien himself refers to Venice as 'Pelargir' in the Letters, both are coastal cities with canals. There are too many connections to say that any one fit works well enough to be an 'allegory' or deliberate depiction. He just borrowed extensively from real history to build his imaginary history, though he also expresses regret somewhere or other that he had established the geography of Middle-earth too well to make it fit to Europe when he realized that would have been a good idea.
[ January 08, 2004, 21:40: Message edited by: Baron Munchausen ]
|
Threaded Mode